Some facts about HPV

While working in a gynecology office for many years, I was often confronted with questions about HPV ( Human Papilloma Virus ). With the disease being so prevalent in today's society, it is amazing how little the public really knows about it.
It was once thought that HPV was only transmitted through sexual intercourse. In recent studies, it appears that it may also be passed through any sexual contact.
There are vaccines to protect against certain types of the disease. The problem is that not many patients are asking for it yet.
Through annual pap smears, HPV can be detected. If the disease has caused abnormal cervical cells, there are treatments for them. Many times, a person's own immune system can rid the body of the virus. For some, however, treatment is required.
Many patients are afraid that they have cancer when they are told that they have abnormal cervical cells. I always try to reassure them that most cases of abnormal cervical cells are pre-cancerous and at an early stage. Some of them do have a little more severe dysplasia, which requires more invasive treatment. On some occasions, it can lead to cervical cancer, especially if not treated.
 There are also types of HPV that can cause genital warts ( condyloma ). These can be treated by cryotherapy, chemical products, or any other approved method that the patient and doctor agree on. If left untreated, the condyloma can get worse and eventually lead to vulvar cancer. With treatment, they usual go away in time, however, sometimes several treatments are required.
The best way to prevent HPV is to use barrier methods during sexual activity and by receiving the vaccine. Annual pap smears remain the best way to detect the disease.